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articel-active & passive

The number of Indonesian smokers around 60 million and the number of female smokers in the estimate of 2.1 million. So far indeed more men, but every year the number of female smokers continue to rise.
The prevalence of female smokers in 2001 was 1.3 percent and rose to 4.5 percent in 2004, according to the National Economic Social Survey 2004, in fact TembakauIndonesia. This year the estimated 5 percent of women in Indonesia who smoke.
By the higher number of women smokers is unfortunate. According to the Minister of Health, Endang Rahayu, it was caused partly by the imaging campaign of the tobacco industry. Hence the theme of Anti-Tobacco Day theme this year's World Women and Smoking Issues.
In addition to being active smokers, were far more women who become passive smokers. An estimated 65.6 million women and 43 million children in Indonesia exposed to smoke. This occurs because 91 percent of smokers smoke at home, not far from his wife and children. In fact, the dangers of passive smoking with active smokers.
A woman will be the prospective mother. Babies born to smoking mothers at risk of fetal defects, low birth weight, and even mental disorders. Cigarettes contain thousands of toxins that can threaten the safety of the fetus, because it is mothers who smoke during pregnancy are similar to poison the fetus intentionally.
Smoking is also a trigger of various diseases, such as lung cancer, cervical cancer, heart attack, or asthma. Research shows that women smokers who use birth control pills are at risk of heart attacks, strokes, and blockage of blood vessels 10 times greater than non-smokers.

b.inggris-active pasive

FRANKFURT, Germany (AFP) - Hamburg striker Paolo Guerrero has been banned for five matches for throwing a bottle at a fan after his side's goalless draw with Hanover last weekend, the German football federation (DFB) said on Thursday.The sanction means that the season is over for Guerrero, who had just returned from a serious knee injury, and he may not play in the Bundesliga again with his contract set to expire at the end of May.The Peruvian reacted angrily after being verbally abused at the entrance to the tunnel as he left the field.He threw a plastic bottle at a fan, striking him in the face, and has already been punished by his club with a substantial fine.The 26-year-old has been ordered to pay 20,000 euros by the DFB.

b.inggris-ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Active sentance ( active voice ) is a sentace where the subject is doing a job. In contrast, passive sentaces ( passive voice ) is a sentace where the subject was subjected to the job by the object of the sentance. Active voice is usually used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, we always find the passive voice in news papers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used because the object of the active voice is more important than the subject.
for example:
a. active: Bob mailed the package
b. passive: The package was mailed by Bob
# a and b have the same meaning
c. Bob mailed the package
The package was mailed by Bob
# in c the object ( the package ) of an active sentance becomes the subject of the passive sentance
d. Bob mailed the package
The package was mailed by Bob
# In d the subject (Bob) of an active sentace is the object of "by-phrase" in a passive sentance.
e. active: the teacher corrects our homework.
f. passive: Our homework is corrected by the teacher
g. active: Mr. Lee will teach this class
h. passive: This class will be taught by Mr. Lee
# Form of all passive verb:
BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
BE can be in any of its forms: am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, will be, etc. THE PAST PARTICIPLE follows BE. For regular verbs, the past participle ends in -ed ( e.g., mailed, corrected ). Some past participles are irregular ( e.g., taught )

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Active and Passive Sentences

1. active sentence is the sentence that the subject is doing a thing or activity.

2. Passive sentence are sentences which the subject is subjected to a thing or action, whether intentional or not.

Active sentences :

 Example:
1. Sister read the book.
2. Tatang play ball.
3. Yuli bathing in the pool.
4. Henry has bought the picture book.

5. Toni Toni hit

Passive sentences :

Example :

1 Embers of the fire was trampled father.
2. Andi read novels in the room

3. The story I wrote on the front porch.

4. Books purchased by Mother.

5. Yudi fried rice made ​​by Anisa

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